This tutorial provides a list of SQL Server operators.

This tutorial provides a list of SQL Server operators.

Introduction:
In the world of database management, SQL Server operators play a crucial role in enabling users to perform various operations on databases. These operators serve as the building blocks for writing efficient and comprehensive queries that can manipulate and retrieve data from databases. In this SQL Server tutorial, we will explore 75 different operators that are commonly used by database administrators and developers to perform a wide range of tasks within SQL Server.

1. Addition Operator (+)
The addition operator is used to add two values together in SQL Server. It can be used with numerical values, strings, or even dates.

2. Subtraction Operator (-)
The subtraction operator is used to subtract one value from another in SQL Server. It is commonly used with numerical values.

3. Multiplication Operator (*)
The multiplication operator is used to multiply two values together in SQL Server. It is often used with numerical values.

4. Division Operator (/)
The division operator is used to divide one value by another in SQL Server. It is commonly used with numerical values.

5. Modulus Operator (%)
The modulus operator is used to return the remainder of a division operation in SQL Server. It is often used with numerical values.

6. Bitwise AND Operator (&)
The bitwise AND operator is used to perform bitwise AND operation on two numeric expressions in SQL Server. It is commonly used to perform bitwise calculations.

7. Bitwise OR Operator (|)
The bitwise OR operator is used to perform bitwise OR operation on two numeric expressions in SQL Server. It is commonly used to perform bitwise calculations.

8. Bitwise XOR Operator (^)
The bitwise XOR operator is used to perform bitwise exclusive OR operation on two numeric expressions in SQL Server. It is commonly used to perform bitwise calculations.

9. Bitwise NOT Operator (~)
The bitwise NOT operator is used to perform bitwise NOT operation on a numeric expression in SQL Server. It is commonly used to perform bitwise calculations.

10. Concatenation Operator (+)
The concatenation operator is used to concatenate two strings together in SQL Server. It is commonly used to combine text values.

11. Assignment Operator (=)
The assignment operator is used to assign a value to a variable in SQL Server. It is commonly used in variable assignments.

12. Comparison Operators (>, =, <=, =, , !=)
Comparison operators are used to compare two values in SQL Server. They are commonly used in WHERE clauses to filter data based on certain criteria.

13. IN Operator
The IN operator is used to determine if a specified value matches any value in a list of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used in WHERE clauses.

14. LIKE Operator
The LIKE operator is used to search for a specified pattern in a column in SQL Server. It is commonly used for pattern matching.

15. BETWEEN Operator
The BETWEEN operator is used to select values within a specified range in SQL Server. It is commonly used in WHERE clauses.

16. IS NULL Operator
The IS NULL operator is used to check if a value is NULL in SQL Server. It is commonly used to filter out null values.

17. EXISTS Operator
The EXISTS operator is used to check for the existence of rows in a subquery in SQL Server. It is commonly used in EXISTS clauses.

18. ANY Operator
The ANY operator is used to compare a value to any value in a list of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used in comparison operations.

19. ALL Operator
The ALL operator is used to compare a value to all values in a list of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used in comparison operations.

20. BETWEEN Operator
The BETWEEN operator is used to select values within a specified range in SQL Server. It is commonly used in WHERE clauses.

21. NOT Operator
The NOT operator is used to negate a condition in SQL Server. It is commonly used in conjunction with other operators.

22. AND Operator
The AND operator is used to combine two conditions in SQL Server. It is commonly used in conjunction with WHERE clauses.

23. OR Operator
The OR operator is used to specify multiple conditions in SQL Server. It is commonly used in conjunction with WHERE clauses.

24. ORDER BY Operator
The ORDER BY operator is used to sort the result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used in SELECT statements.

25. GROUP BY Operator
The GROUP BY operator is used to group rows that have the same values in specified columns in SQL Server. It is commonly used with aggregate functions.

26. HAVING Operator
The HAVING operator is used to filter groups in SQL Server. It is commonly used in conjunction with GROUP BY clauses.

27. COUNT Operator
The COUNT operator is used to count the number of rows in a result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used with SELECT statements.

28. SUM Operator
The SUM operator is used to calculate the sum of a set of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used with numeric columns.

29. AVG Operator
The AVG operator is used to calculate the average of a set of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used with numeric columns.

30. MAX Operator
The MAX operator is used to determine the maximum value in a set of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used with numeric columns.

31. MIN Operator
The MIN operator is used to determine the minimum value in a set of values in SQL Server. It is commonly used with numeric columns.

32. TOP Operator
The TOP operator is used to specify the number of rows to return in SQL Server. It is commonly used with SELECT statements.

33. CASE Operator
The CASE operator is used to perform conditional logic in SQL Server. It is commonly used in SELECT statements.

34. COALESCE Operator
The COALESCE operator is used to return the first non-null expression in a list of expressions in SQL Server. It is commonly used with NULL values.

35. NULLIF Operator
The NULLIF operator is used to compare two expressions and return NULL if they are equal in SQL Server. It is commonly used to handle special cases.

36. CAST Operator
The CAST operator is used to convert an expression from one data type to another in SQL Server. It is commonly used to ensure data integrity.

37. CONVERT Operator
The CONVERT operator is used to convert an expression from one data type to another in SQL Server. It is commonly used in data manipulation.

38. ROW_NUMBER Operator
The ROW_NUMBER operator is used to assign a unique sequential integer to each row in a result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used with ORDER BY clauses.

39. RANK Operator
The RANK operator is used to assign a unique rank to each row in a result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used with ORDER BY clauses.

40. DENSE_RANK Operator
The DENSE_RANK operator is used to assign a unique dense rank to each row in a result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used with ORDER BY clauses.

41. NTILE Operator
The NTILE operator is used to divide a result set into a specified number of groups in SQL Server. It is commonly used with ORDER BY clauses.

42. LEAD Operator
The LEAD operator is used to access data from the next row in a result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used in analytic functions.

43. LAG Operator
The LAG operator is used to access data from the previous row in a result set in SQL Server. It is commonly used in analytic functions.

44. OVER Operator
The OVER operator is used to define a window or set of rows for an analytic function in SQL Server. It is commonly used in conjunction with analytic functions.

45. PARTITION BY Operator
The PARTITION BY operator is used to divide the result set into partitions for an analytic function in SQL Server. It is commonly used with window functions.

46. ROLLUP Operator
The ROLLUP operator is used to generate subtotals and grand totals in SQL Server. It is commonly used in GROUP BY clauses.

47. CUBE Operator
The CUBE operator is used to generate subtotals and grand totals for all possible combinations of columns in SQL Server. It is commonly used in GROUP BY clauses.

48. TRUNCATE TABLE Operator
The TRUNCATE TABLE operator is used to remove all rows from a table in SQL Server. It is commonly used to quickly delete data without logging individual row deletions.

49. DROP TABLE Operator
The DROP TABLE operator is used to remove a table from the database in SQL Server. It is commonly used to permanently delete a table and all its data.

50. CREATE TABLE Operator
The CREATE TABLE operator is used to create a new table in the database in SQL Server. It is commonly used to define the structure of a table.

51. ALTER TABLE Operator
The ALTER TABLE operator is used to modify the structure of an existing table in SQL Server. It is commonly used to add, drop, or alter columns in a table.

52. CREATE INDEX Operator
The CREATE INDEX operator is used to create an index on a table in SQL Server. It is commonly used to improve the performance of SELECT queries.

53. DROP INDEX Operator
The DROP INDEX operator is used to remove an index from a table in SQL Server. It is commonly used to delete unnecessary indexes.

54. BEGIN TRANSACTION Operator
The BEGIN TRANSACTION operator is used to start a new transaction in SQL Server. It is commonly used to group a series of commands into a single unit of work.

55. COMMIT TRANSACTION Operator
The COMMIT TRANSACTION operator is used to save the changes made during a transaction in SQL Server. It is commonly used to make the changes permanent.

56. ROLLBACK TRANSACTION Operator
The ROLLBACK TRANSACTION operator is used to undo the changes made during a transaction in SQL Server. It is commonly used to revert the changes if an error occurs.

57. SAVE TRANSACTION Operator
The SAVE TRANSACTION operator is used to create a savepoint within a transaction in SQL Server. It is commonly used to rollback to a specific point in the transaction.

58. SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL Operator
The SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL operator is used to set the isolation level for a transaction in SQL Server. It is commonly used to control the level of data consistency.

59. UNION Operator
The UNION operator is used to combine the results of two or more SELECT statements in SQL Server. It is commonly used to merge data from multiple tables.

60. INTERSECT Operator
The INTERSECT operator is used to return the common rows between two or more SELECT statements in SQL Server. It is commonly used to find intersection of data.

61. EXCEPT Operator
The EXCEPT operator is used to return the distinct rows from the first SELECT statement that is not present in the second SELECT statement in SQL Server. It is commonly used to find the difference between data sets.

62. CROSS JOIN Operator
The CROSS JOIN operator is used to return the Cartesian product of two tables in SQL Server. It is commonly used to create combinations of rows from multiple tables.

63. INNER JOIN Operator
The INNER JOIN operator is used to return rows when there is at least one match in both tables in SQL Server. It is commonly used to retrieve related data from multiple tables.

64. LEFT JOIN Operator
The LEFT JOIN operator is used to return all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table in SQL Server. It is commonly used to retrieve data from the left table regardless of the matching rows in the right table.

65. RIGHT JOIN Operator
The RIGHT JOIN operator is used to return all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table in SQL Server. It is commonly used to retrieve data from the right table regardless of the matching rows in the left table.

66. FULL JOIN Operator
The FULL JOIN operator is used to return all rows when there is a match in one of the tables in SQL Server. It is commonly used to retrieve data from both tables, including unmatched rows.

67. SELF JOIN Operator
The SELF JOIN operator is used to join a table to itself in SQL Server. It is commonly used to compare rows within the same table.

68. CROSS APPLY Operator
The CROSS APPLY operator is used to apply a table-valued function to each row from a query in SQL Server. It is commonly used to perform correlated subqueries.

69. OUTER APPLY Operator
The OUTER APPLY operator is used to apply a table-valued function to each row from a query and include rows without matches in SQL Server. It is commonly used to perform outer join operations.

70. PIVOT Operator
The PIVOT operator is used to rotate rows into columns in SQL Server. It is commonly used to convert aggregated data into a cross-tabular format.

71. UNPIVOT Operator
The UNPIVOT operator is used to rotate columns into rows in SQL Server. It is commonly used to normalize cross-tabular data.

72. XML Data Type Methods
SQL Server provides a set of methods to work with XML data types, such as querying, modifying, and validating XML data.

73. STRING_AGG Operator
The STRING_AGG operator is used to concatenate values from a column in SQL Server. It is commonly used to create comma-separated lists.

74. JSON Functions
SQL Server provides a set of functions to work with JSON data, such as querying, modifying, and validating JSON data.

75. Full-Text Search Operators
SQL Server provides a set of operators to perform full-text searches on text data, such as CONTAINS, FREETEXT, and CONTAINSTABLE.

In conclusion, SQL Server operators are essential tools for database administrators and developers to perform a wide range of operations on databases. By understanding and utilizing these operators effectively, users can write efficient and comprehensive queries that can manipulate and retrieve data from databases with ease. Mastering these operators is crucial for anyone working with SQL Server and is essential for optimizing database performance and ensuring data integrity.